{"id":141,"date":"2023-07-01T16:37:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-01T14:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/paragraph\/?p=141"},"modified":"2024-07-26T12:22:38","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T10:22:38","slug":"novelizace-zok-diskvalifikace-clenu-volenych-organu-a-jejich-evidence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/paragraph\/2023\/07\/novelizace-zok-diskvalifikace-clenu-volenych-organu-a-jejich-evidence\/","title":{"rendered":"Novelizace ZOK: Diskvalifikace \u010dlen\u016f volen\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f a jejich evidence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jak zjist\u00edte, \u017ee \u010dlen statut\u00e1rn\u00edho org\u00e1nu obchodn\u00ed korporace nem\u016f\u017ee vykon\u00e1vat svoji funkci a byl diskvalifikov\u00e1n? <\/strong> Od 1. 7. 2023 tuto informaci zjist\u00edte snadn\u011bji ne\u017e doposud!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017e na konci z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roku 2022 schv\u00e1lila poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fdm se m\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1kony v souvislosti s vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a postup\u016f v pr\u00e1vu obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a fungov\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rejst\u0159\u00edk\u016f.[1]<\/a> Tento z\u00e1kon krom\u011b z\u00e1kona o obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed (d\u00e1le ZOK<\/strong>) novelizuje nap\u0159. i z\u00e1kon o ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rejst\u0159\u00edc\u00edch a z\u00e1kon o \u017eivnostensk\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona transponuje sm\u011brnici EU o digitalizaci do na\u0161eho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du a zavad\u00ed n\u011bkolik novinek, kter\u00fdmi se z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed postaven\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f volen\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed. Novela v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 ji\u017e od 1. 7. 2023.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 novinky a zm\u011bny postaven\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f volen\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed (d\u00e1le OK<\/strong>) a v\u00fdkonu jejich funkce tato novelizace p\u0159inese si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch odstavc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozad\u00ed novelizace<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Z jak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu se z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce rozhodl zm\u011bny zav\u00e9st? Z d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy lze vy\u010d\u00edst, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona reaguje na dva hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Prvn\u00edm je nutnost transpozice sm\u011brnice o digitalizaci[3]<\/a>, jej\u00ed\u017e c\u00edlem je umo\u017enit pln\u011b elektronick\u00e9 zalo\u017een\u00ed kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed; druh\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 evidence informac\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rejst\u0159\u00edc\u00edch.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdkon funkce \u010dlena volen\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu obchodn\u00ed korporace, kter\u00fd je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b definovan\u00fd v ZOK v \u00a7 46[5]<\/a>, je v\u00e1z\u00e1n na podm\u00ednku provozov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivnosti a podm\u00ednku bez\u00fahonnosti podle z\u00e1kona o \u017eivnostensk\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.[6]<\/a> Tyto podm\u00ednky jsou v\u0161ak v rozporu se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee jsou obchodn\u00ed korporace \u010dasto zakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny i s jin\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem, ne\u017e jen \u017eivnostensky podnikat (nap\u0159. je jejich z\u00e1m\u011brem spravovat vlastn\u00ed majetek nebo vykon\u00e1vat \u010dinnost ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu). Z tohoto d\u016fvodu vl\u00e1dn\u00ed novela vypou\u0161t\u00ed povinnost bez\u00fahonnosti, kterou nalezneme v \u00a7 6 odst. 2 z\u00e1kona o \u017eivnostensk\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm nedostatkem star\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy je i \u00fapln\u00e1 absence jak\u00e9koliv ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 evidence, kter\u00e1 by obsahovala informace o osob\u00e1ch, u kter\u00fdch je zji\u0161t\u011bna p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka v\u00fdkonu funkce \u010dlena volen\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu obchodn\u00ed korporace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Novelizace p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek v\u00fdkonu funkce \u010dlen\u016f volen\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f OK<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, doposud se p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky v\u00fdkonu funkce \u010dlen\u016f volen\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed rovnaly p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m pro provozov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivnosti. Novela ZOK v\u0161ak toto ru\u0161\u00ed a nov\u011b do \u00a7 46 odst. 1 vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, pro kter\u00e9 nebude mo\u017eno funkci \u010dlena org\u00e1nu vykon\u00e1vat. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle \u00a7 46 odst. 1 p\u00edsm. a) se stanovuje p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka v\u00fdkonu funkce z d\u016fvodu existence rozhodnut\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci<\/u><\/strong> (vydan\u00e9 bud soudem nebo spr\u00e1vn\u00edm org\u00e1nem), kter\u00e9 zakazuje vykon\u00e1vat funkci \u010dlena \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho, kontroln\u00edho nebo spr\u00e1vn\u00edho org\u00e1nu pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby. V praxi se zejm\u00e9na jedn\u00e1 o rozhodnut\u00ed o vylou\u010den\u00ed z v\u00fdkonu funkce \u010dlena statut\u00e1rn\u00edho org\u00e1nu podle \u00a7 63 a n\u00e1sl. ZOK, rozhodnut\u00ed soudu ukl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed trest z\u00e1kazu \u010dinnosti \u010dlena org\u00e1nu nebo podobn\u00e9 pravomocn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edho org\u00e1nu. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, \u017ee s ohledem na princip loajality a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU se pova\u017euje za p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku v\u00fdkonu funkce i obdobn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f jin\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU a Evropsk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho prostoru \u010di takto ulo\u017een\u00fd z\u00e1kaz rozhodnut\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace. Tento pododstavec tak\u00e9 zmi\u0148uje ji\u017e ulo\u017een\u00fd z\u00e1kaz \u010dinnosti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s podnik\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159edm\u011btu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u010dinnosti organizace.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1sledn\u011b pak podle stejn\u00e9ho paragrafu p\u00edsm. b) je stanoveno, \u017ee i rozhodnut\u00ed jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, ne\u017e kter\u00e9 jsou zm\u00edn\u011bny pod p\u00edsmenem a) o z\u00e1kazu v\u00fdkonu funkce \u010dlena org\u00e1nu OK m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku v\u00fdkonu t\u00e9to funkce v \u010cR<\/u><\/strong>. Zde je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 podotknout, \u017ee spln\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to podm\u00ednky bude p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1no v soudn\u00edm sporu, av\u0161ak nikdy nebude p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1no v samotn\u00e9m rejst\u0159\u00edkov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod p\u00edsmenem c) prvn\u00edho odstavce \u00a7 46 je pak stanoveno, \u017ee p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou v\u00fdkonu funkce \u010dlena OK je i odsouzen\u00ed za vybran\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny jak v \u010cR, tak v zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/u><\/strong>. Tato p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka je na dobu, ne\u017e dojde k zahlazen\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed. Uveden\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny v \u00a7 46 odst. 1 p\u00edsm. c) byly vybr\u00e1ny s ohledem na povahu v\u00fdkonu funkce \u010dlena volen\u00fdch org\u00e1nu OK. Logicky se tak jedn\u00e1 o trestn\u00e9 \u010diny p\u00e1chan\u00e9 typicky nebo v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b v souvislosti s podnikatelskou \u010dinnost\u00ed (jako nap\u0159. dota\u010dn\u00ed podvod – \u00a7 212 TZ nebo lichva – \u00a7 218), \u00fapadkov\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny (\u00a7222-227 TZ), da\u0148ov\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny \u010di trestn\u00e9 \u010diny spojen\u00e9 se spr\u00e1vou ciz\u00edho majetku (nap\u0159. zpronev\u011bra 206 TZ). Z majetkov\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f v\u0161ak nezakl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku v\u00fdkonu funkce \u010dlena org\u00e1nu OK nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u00e1chan\u00e9 majetkov\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny jako je kr\u00e1de\u017e (\u00a7 205 TZ) nebo po\u0161kozen\u00ed ciz\u00ed v\u011bci (\u00a7 228 TZ), proto\u017ee jejich zahrnut\u00ed do z\u00e1kazu nepro\u0161lo testem proporcionality.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 46 odst. 1 p\u00edsm. d) pak stanovuje p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku v\u00fdkonu funkce pro osoby, na jejich\u017e majetek bylo v \u010cR nebo v zahrani\u010d\u00ed vyd\u00e1no rozhodnut\u00ed o konkurzu<\/u><\/strong>, a to do okam\u017eiku jeho zru\u0161en\u00ed. Tato nov\u00e1 \u00faprava p\u0159edstavuje z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky v\u016f\u010di dosavadn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprav\u011b, proto\u017ee je vypu\u0161t\u011bna p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b ukon\u010den\u00e9ho insolven\u010dn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed osoby vykon\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed funkci \u010dlen\u016f volen\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f OK, ke kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 povinnost informovat o t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti obchodn\u00ed korporaci, kdy p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9 osoby do funkce je ponech\u00e1no \u010dist\u011b na rozhodnut\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu org\u00e1nu, nap\u0159. valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b. [10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Informa\u010dn\u00ed povinnost<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 povinnosti pak z\u00e1kon ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm volen\u00fdch org\u00e1nu OK? Druh\u00fd odstavec \u00a7 46 jim zakotvuje informa\u010dn\u00ed povinnost, podle kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed p\u0159edem zakladatele nebo obchodn\u00ed korporaci informovat o tom, pokud:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. nen\u00ed nezp\u016fsobil\u00e1 k v\u00fdkonu funkce,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. existuj\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 by d\u016fvodn\u011b mohly v\u00e9st ke vzniku p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky v\u00fdkonu funkce, nebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bna informa\u010dn\u00ed povinnost v souvislosti s ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b skon\u010den\u00fdm insolven\u010dn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm veden\u00fdm v posledn\u00edch 3 letech proti osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zvolena do funkce \u010dlena org\u00e1nu OK.[11]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Jak nalo\u017eit se situac\u00ed, pokud ji\u017e m\u00e1te nap\u0159. jednatele, kter\u00e9mu po nabyt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti novely vznikne p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka pro v\u00fdkon funkce? Nezoufejte, pokud osob\u011b vznikne p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka v\u00fdkonu funkce \u010dlena a\u017e na z\u00e1klad\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9 novely ZOK, m\u00e1 dva m\u011bs\u00edce na to situaci vy\u0159e\u0161it. Tato osoba je povinna hned, jak se o dan\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti dozv\u00ed, nejpozd\u011bji v\u0161ak do 1. 8. 2023, obchodn\u00ed korporaci o t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti informovat a nejpozd\u011bji dne 1. 10. 2023 pak funkce takov\u00e9 osoby zanik\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kona. Obchodn\u00ed korporace tak od 1. 7. 2023, kdy je novela \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, maj\u00ed dva m\u011bs\u00edce k tomu, aby p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nahradily takov\u00e9ho \u010dlena jeho org\u00e1nu.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Evidence vylou\u010den\u00fdch osob<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    V n\u00e1vaznosti na novelizaci p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek v\u00fdkonu funkce \u010dlen\u016f volen\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed se nov\u011b z\u0159izuje evidence vylou\u010den\u00fdch osob. Tato evidence je bl\u00ed\u017ee specifikov\u00e1na v \u00a7 70 – \u00a7 70d. ZOK. Evidence je informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy a spravuje ji Ministerstvo spravedlnosti.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D\u016fvodem vytvo\u0159en\u00ed evidence je jednak zlep\u0161en\u00ed kontroly, kdo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jako \u010dlen volen\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu OK zaps\u00e1n do OR, tedy uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se, \u017ee u t\u00e9to osoby nen\u00ed jedna z v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek v\u00fdkonu funkce. Druh\u00fdm d\u016fvodem pak je i po\u017eadavek sm\u011brnice o digitalizaci, kter\u00e1 v \u010dl\u00e1nku 13i[14]<\/a> po\u017eaduje z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed takov\u00e9ho rejst\u0159\u00edku, aby mohla na celoevropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni fungovat v\u00fdm\u011bna informac\u00ed o osob\u00e1ch s p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami v\u00fdkonu funkce org\u00e1n\u016f OK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jak\u00e9 osoby se do evidence zapojuj\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u00a7 70a ZOKu n\u00e1m ur\u010d\u00ed, jak\u00e9 osoby budou vedeny v t\u00e9to evidenci. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno jsou zaps\u00e1ny v\u0161echny osoby, u nich\u017e je d\u00e1na p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka v\u00fdkonu funkce podle \u00a7 46 ZOK, kter\u00e1 byla zalo\u017eena org\u00e1ny \u010cR. Pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek v\u00fdkonu funkce vznikl\u00fdch na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed v jin\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU pak bude slou\u017eit celoevropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m BRIS<\/strong> (Business Registers Interconnection System<\/em>).[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zapisovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Do evidence se podle \u00a7 70b budou zapisovat zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje o fyzick\u00fdch i pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch a d\u00e1le informace o dob\u011b, po kterou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka v\u00fdkonu funkce trv\u00e1 a tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod vzniku p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky s odkazem na z\u00e1konn\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed \u00a7 46 ZOKu. Tak\u00e9 se bude evidovat to. zda z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdkonu funkce dopad\u00e1 na \u010dlenstv\u00ed ve v\u0161ech org\u00e1nech OK nebo zda dopad\u00e1 pouze na n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se tak\u00e9 zap\u00ed\u0161e, zda je p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka omezena pouze na ur\u010dit\u00fd okruh \u010di oblast podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159. pouze pro kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 trhy atd. Posledn\u00edm \u00fadajem je pak datum z\u00e1pisu, kter\u00fd se eviduje z \u010dist\u011b statistick\u00fdm a kontroln\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f. Evidence se bude v\u00e9st 10 let ode dne z\u00e1niku p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky v\u00fdkonu funkce z d\u016fvod\u016f mo\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch soudn\u00edch spor\u016f.[16]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z hlediska efektivn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 automatick\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna \u00fadaj\u016f mezi informa\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my soud\u016f a spr\u00e1vn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f o rozhodnut\u00edch, evidence vylou\u010den\u00fdch osob tak bude propojena s rejst\u0159\u00edkem trest\u016f a evidenc\u00ed p\u0159estupk\u016f i insolven\u010dn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edkem.[17]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vzhledech k faktu, \u017ee evidence bude obsahovat i citliv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, bylo rozhodnuto o jej\u00ed neve\u0159ejnosti. P\u0159\u00edstup budou m\u00edt jen soudy pro \u00fa\u010dely soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na rejst\u0159\u00edkov\u00fdch) a p\u0159\u00edstup budou m\u00edt i not\u00e1\u0159i pro v\u00fdkon jejich \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bude mo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit, zda jsem v evidenci veden?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    A\u010dkoliv je evidence nyn\u00ed koncipov\u00e1na jako neve\u0159ejn\u00e1, nemus\u00edte se strachovat, \u017ee byste si Va\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadnou evidenci nemohli zjistit. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 osoba se tak podle \u00a7 70e ZOK m\u016f\u017ee obr\u00e1tit na Ministerstvo spravedlnosti a po\u017e\u00e1dat o poskytnut\u00ed informace, zda jsou o n\u00ed v evidenci vylou\u010den\u00fdch osob vedeny \u00fadaje nebo zda o n\u00ed byly vedeny v minulosti. \u017d\u00e1dost bude mo\u017en\u00e9 podat pouze pomoc\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho formul\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd bude p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch MS.[18]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho je tedy patrn\u00e9, \u017ee novela ZOK p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 a systematick\u00e9 vymezen\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek v\u00fdkonu funkce \u010dlen\u016f org\u00e1n\u016f OK a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jejich evidenci, kter\u00e1 byla pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 nejen z d\u016fvodu \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 transpozice sm\u011brnice o digitalizaci, ale tak\u00e9 v z\u00e1jmu pos\u00edlen\u00ed ochrany ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku a ochrany t\u0159et\u00edch osob, kdy nyn\u00ed bude mo\u017en\u00e9 daleko snadn\u011bji a efektivn\u011bji kontrolovat fakt, jestli se \u010dleny volen\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu nestaly osoby vylou\u010den\u00e9 pro tuto \u010dinnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D\u016fvodov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va nav\u00edc p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee novelizace bude m\u00edt pozitivn\u00ed dopad na cel\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, a to jak zjednodu\u0161en\u00edm cel\u00e9ho procesu, tak vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm podm\u00ednky p\u0159edchoz\u00edho z\u00edskan\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed pro \u00fa\u010dely z\u00e1pisu spole\u010dnosti do obchodn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed tak zredukuj\u00ed \u010dasovou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost a n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 se zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm spole\u010dnost\u00ed a jejich registrac\u00ed v rejst\u0159\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Doporu\u010dujeme v\u0161ak nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprav\u011b v\u011bnovat pat\u0159i\u010dnou pozornost, nebo\u0165 pro obchodn\u00ed korporace se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t problematick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd automatick\u00fd z\u00e1nik funkce \u010dlena org\u00e1nu obchodn\u00ed korporace k 1. 10. 2023.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    P\u016fvodn\u011b publikov\u00e1no dne 22.03.2023 na epravo.cz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    [1]<\/a> Sn\u011bmovn\u00ed tisk 139\/0 (psp.cz), Sn\u011bmovn\u00ed tisk 139 (psp.cz)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [2]<\/a> N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona v\u010detn\u011b d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, Sn\u011bmovn\u00ed tisk 139\/0 (psp.cz)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [3]<\/a> Sm\u011brnice Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a Rady (EU) 2019\/1151 ze dne 20. \u010dervna 2019, Sm\u011brnice Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a Rady (EU) 2019\/ ze dne 20. \u010dervna 2019, kterou se m\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011brnice (EU) 2017\/1132, pokud jde o vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a postup\u016f v pr\u00e1vu obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed (europa.eu)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [4]<\/a> N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona v\u010detn\u011b d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, str. 19, Sn\u011bmovn\u00ed tisk 139\/0 (psp.cz)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [5]<\/a> \u00a7 46 ZOK star\u00e9 \u00fapravy (platn\u00e9 do 30. 6. 2023)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [6]<\/a> \u00a7 6 odst. 2 z\u00e1kona o \u017eivnostensk\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [7]<\/a> \u00a7 46 odst. 1 p\u00edsm. a) ZOK nov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [8]<\/a> \u00a7 46 odst. 1 p\u00edsm. b) ZOK nov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [9]<\/a> \u00a7 46 odst. 1 p\u00edsm. c) ZOK nov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [10]<\/a> \u00a7 46 odst. 1 p\u00edsm. d) ZOK nov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [11]<\/a> \u00a7 46 odst. 2 p\u00edsm. a) ZOK nov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [12]<\/a> \u010cl\u00e1nek V. p\u0159echodn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed ZOK nov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [13]<\/a> \u00a7 70 – \u00a7 70d ZOK nov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [14]<\/a> Sm\u011brnice Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a Rady (EU) 2019\/1151 ze dne 20. \u010dervna 2019, \u010dl\u00e1nek 13i, Sm\u011brnice Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a Rady (EU) 2019\/ ze dne 20. \u010dervna 2019, kterou se m\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011brnice (EU) 2017\/1132, pokud jde o vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a postup\u016f v pr\u00e1vu obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed (europa.eu)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [15]<\/a> N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona v\u010detn\u011b d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, strany 34-36. Sn\u011bmovn\u00ed tisk 139\/0 (psp.cz)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [16]<\/a> \u00a7 70b) ZOK nov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [17]<\/a> N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona v\u010detn\u011b d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, strany 37-38. Sn\u011bmovn\u00ed tisk 139\/0 (psp.cz)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [18]<\/a> \u00a7 70e ZOK nov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Jak zjist\u00edte, \u017ee \u010dlen statut\u00e1rn\u00edho org\u00e1nu obchodn\u00ed korporace nem\u016f\u017ee vykon\u00e1vat svoji funkci a byl diskvalifikov\u00e1n? Od 1. 7. 2023 tuto informaci zjist\u00edte snadn\u011bji ne\u017e doposud! Ji\u017e na konci z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roku 2022 schv\u00e1lila poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fdm se m\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1kony v souvislosti s vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a postup\u016f v pr\u00e1vu obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a fungov\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":802,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"coauthors":[21],"class_list":["post-141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-corporate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/paragraph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/paragraph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/paragraph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/paragraph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/802"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/paragraph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/paragraph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/paragraph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/paragraph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/paragraph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/paragraph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}