{"id":4793,"date":"2024-04-26T14:18:33","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T12:18:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/advocatus\/?p=4793"},"modified":"2024-04-29T13:36:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T11:36:51","slug":"a-polgari-per-titkai-1-resz-titkos-e-a-polgari-per","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dlapiper.com\/advocatus\/2024\/04\/a-polgari-per-titkai-1-resz-titkos-e-a-polgari-per\/","title":{"rendered":"A polg\u00e1ri per titkai – 1. r\u00e9sz | Titkos-e a polg\u00e1ri per?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Valamennyi jog\u00e1szhallgat\u00f3 el\u0151tt ismert lehet Kiss Daisy \u201eA polg\u00e1ri per titkai\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 tank\u00f6nyve, amelynek c\u00edm\u00e9t a szerz\u0151 bizony\u00e1ra a polg\u00e1ri elj\u00e1r\u00e1sjog ir\u00e1nti \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s felkelt\u00e9se c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l adta. M\u00e1s szemsz\u00f6gb\u0151l n\u00e9zve viszont a c\u00edm megt\u00e9veszt\u0151, mivel abb\u00f3l arra gondolhat az olvas\u00f3, hogy ami a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g falai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt zajlik, automatikus titokv\u00e9delem alatt \u00e1ll. Ez azonban kor\u00e1ntsem igaz. Az \u00fczleti titok szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l ez\u00e9rt mindenk\u00e9pp fel\u00fclvizsg\u00e1land\u00f3 a misztikumra utal\u00f3 c\u00edmad\u00e1s.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>

<\/strong>P\u00f3lya Beatrix k\u00e9tr\u00e9szes cikksorozat\u00e1nak els\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben azt vizsg\u00e1lja, hogy melyek azok az adatok, inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k, amelyek \u00fczleti titokk\u00e9nt v\u00e9delmet \u00e9lvezhetnek \u00e9s melyek tartoznak a nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra egy polg\u00e1ri per sor\u00e1n. <\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00c1ltal\u00e1noss\u00e1gban az \u00fcgyfelek \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen, ha \u00fczleti szerepl\u0151kr\u0151l van sz\u00f3 \u2013 jobb szeretn\u00e9k polg\u00e1ri jogi jogvit\u00e1jukat a nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1g kiz\u00e1r\u00e1sa mellett lefolytatni. Nem \u00e9rdek\u00fck, hogy a piacon az a k\u00e9p alakuljon ki r\u00f3luk, hogy probl\u00e9m\u00e1s szerz\u0151d\u0151 partnerek, ahogy azt sem szeretn\u00e9k, hogy szellemi term\u00e9keiket, \u00fczleti strat\u00e9gi\u00e1jukat k\u00edv\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3k megismerj\u00e9k.<\/p>\n

A polg\u00e1ri peres elj\u00e1r\u00e1sok ugyanakkor f\u0151szab\u00e1ly szerint nyilv\u00e1nosak. A nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1g biztos\u00edtja ugyanis azt a t\u00e1rsadalmi kontrollt a b\u00edr\u00f3i \u00edt\u00e9lkez\u00e9s f\u00f6l\u00f6tt, amelynek ig\u00e9nye a tisztess\u00e9ges elj\u00e1r\u00e1shoz f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 alkotm\u00e1nyos \u00e9rdekb\u0151l vezethet\u0151 le. Annak kiz\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ra pedig csak egyes, t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyben meghat\u00e1rozott esetekben ker\u00fclhet sor, \u00edgy p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az \u00fczleti titok jogos v\u00e9delme \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. Az pedig, hogy egy adott \u00fcgyben alkalmazhat\u00f3-e az adott t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyi kiv\u00e9tel, b\u00edr\u00f3i m\u00e9rlegel\u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00e9be tartozik.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Enn\u00e9l fogva egy ig\u00e9ny peres\u00edt\u00e9se vagy alperesi perbebocs\u00e1tkoz\u00e1s el\u0151tt nem \u00e1rt v\u00e9gig gondolni, hogy egy b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi elj\u00e1r\u00e1s milyen inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s kitetts\u00e9ggel j\u00e1r a gazd\u00e1lkod\u00f3 szervezetre n\u00e9zve, \u00e9s mely k\u00f6rben lehet ezt a kock\u00e1zatot megfelel\u0151en cs\u00f6kkenteni a perben. Ennek a kock\u00e1zatnak a meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ra igyeksz\u00fcnk t\u00e1mpontokat adni a jelen cikkben.<\/p>\n

Mi \u00fczleti titok? <\/strong><\/h5>\n

A polg\u00e1ri perrendtart\u00e1sr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 2016. \u00e9vi CXXX. t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny (\u201ePp.<\/strong>\u201d) szerint a perben titokv\u00e9delmet \u00e9lveznek \u2013 t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u2013 a f\u00e9l \u00fczleti titk\u00e1t k\u00e9pez\u0151 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k. A k\u00e9rd\u00e9s m\u00e1r csak az, hogy pontosan melyek azok az adatok, amelyek a t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben \u00fczleti titkot k\u00e9peznek.<\/p>\n

Az \u00fczleti titok fogalm\u00e1r\u00f3l az \u00fczleti titok v\u00e9delm\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 2018. \u00e9vi LIV. t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny (\u201e\u00dcttv.<\/strong>\u201d) rendelkezik. E szerint \u00fczleti titok fogalma al\u00e1 tartozik (i) az \u00fan. \u201et\u00e9nytitok\u201d \u00e9s (ii) az \u00fan. \u201eismerettitok\u201d, vagyis a \u201eknow-how\u201d, vagy hagyom\u00e1nyos magyar jogi terminol\u00f3gi\u00e1val a \u201ev\u00e9dett ismeret\u201d.<\/p>\n

Az \u00dcttv. meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa alapj\u00e1n t\u00e9nytitok<\/strong> minden t\u00e9ny, t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1s, egy\u00e9b adat vagy azokb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s, amely (1) gazdas\u00e1gi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ghez kapcsol\u00f3dik, (2) titkos (~nem k\u00f6zismert \/ nem k\u00f6nnyen hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151), (3) vagyoni \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel b\u00edr\u00f3, \u00e9s (4) amelynek a jogosultja a titokban tart\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben az adott helyzetben \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban elv\u00e1rhat\u00f3 magatart\u00e1st tan\u00fas\u00edtja<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9nytitoknak min\u0151s\u00fclhet p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az \u00fcgyf\u00e9lk\u00f6rre vonatkoz\u00f3 adat[2]<\/a>, egy marketing strat\u00e9gia[3]<\/a>, vagy bizonyos esetekben a munkab\u00e9r[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

A know-how <\/strong>t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyi defin\u00edci\u00f3ja szerint azonos\u00edt\u00e1sra alkalmas m\u00f3don r\u00f6gz\u00edtett m\u0171szaki, gazdas\u00e1gi vagy szervez\u00e9si ismeret, megold\u00e1s, tapasztalat, vagy ezek \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, amely szint\u00fagy megfelel a t\u00e9nytitok fenti krit\u00e9riumainak.  Klasszikus p\u00e9lda erre egy term\u00e9k receptje, gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si elj\u00e1r\u00e1sa[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hangs\u00falyozand\u00f3, hogy mind a t\u00e9ny- \u00e9s mind az ismerettitok csak akkor esik az \u00fczleti titokv\u00e9delem k\u00f6r\u00e9be, ha a jogosult a titokmeg\u0151rz\u00e9si k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9g\u00e9nek eleget tett. B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi megfogalmaz\u00e1sban: \u201eaz \u00fczleti titok nem maga az adat, hanem az ahhoz val\u00f3 viszonyul\u00e1s: az adat titkos, \u00e9s a titokban tart\u00e1s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben a jogosult elv\u00e1rhat\u00f3 magatart\u00e1st tan\u00fas\u00edtott\u201d.[6]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Mi az elv\u00e1rhat\u00f3 magatart\u00e1s a titokban tart\u00e1s k\u00f6r\u00e9ben? <\/strong><\/h5>\n

A b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g a titokmeg\u0151rz\u00e9si k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9g megtart\u00e1sa k\u00f6r\u00e9ben t\u00f6bb k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyt is \u00e9rt\u00e9kel. Egy munkajogi jogesetben p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul megfelel\u0151nek tartotta a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g azt, hogy a munkav\u00e1llal\u00f3k figyelm\u00e9t k\u00f6remailben felh\u00edvta arra, hogy a c\u00e9ges e-mail postafi\u00f3k mag\u00e1nc\u00e9lra nem haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3, valamint, hogy jogosult ellen\u0151rizni a munkahelyi e-mail c\u00edmeken folytatott levelez\u00e9st.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

Nem tan\u00fas\u00edtja az \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban elv\u00e1rhat\u00f3 magatart\u00e1st a jogosult \u00e9s \u00edgy relat\u00edve nem is titkos p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a honlapon k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett \u00fczleti kapcsolatra utal\u00f3 adat,[8]<\/a> de nem titkos a munkab\u00e9r sem, ha arra vonatkoz\u00f3an titoktart\u00e1si k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9g kifejezetten nincs meg\u00e1llap\u00edtva a munkaszerz\u0151d\u00e9sben.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

Felmer\u00fcl a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hogy az az \u00fczleti gyakorlat, hogy az \u00fczleti titkot tartalmaz\u00f3 iratokon felt\u00fcntet\u00e9sre ker\u00fcl a \u201eBizalmas!\u201d, \u201eTitkos!\u201d vagy esetleg \u201e\u00dczleti titkot tartalmaz!\u201d jelz\u0151 vajon megfelel-e az \u00dcttv. szerinti titokmeg\u00f3v\u00e1si k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9gnek. A b\u00edr\u00f3i gyakorlat ugyan erre a konkr\u00e9t k\u00e9rd\u00e9sre m\u00e9g nem adott v\u00e1laszt, de a kor\u00e1bbi jogesetek arra engednek k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9st, hogy \u00f6nmagukban nem el\u00e9gs\u00e9gesek, ha valamilyen m\u00f6g\u00f6ttes titoktart\u00e1si meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s az ilyen megjel\u00f6l\u00e9s\u0171 iratok sors\u00e1t nem rendezi.<\/p>\n

Hasonl\u00f3 gyakorlatot fogad el a Gazdas\u00e1gi Verseny Hivatal is: \u201eAz iratokon felt\u00fcntetett \u201etitkos\u201d, \u201ebizalmas\u201d \u00e9s m\u00e1s hasonl\u00f3 tartalm\u00fa pecs\u00e9t vagy jelz\u00e9s, illetve az e-mailekben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 automatikus felel\u0151ss\u00e9gkorl\u00e1toz\u00f3 nyilatkozatok az \u00fczleti titkot megjel\u00f6l\u0151 nyilatkozat megfelel\u0151 indokol\u00e1s\u00e1nak, illetve az \u00fczleti titoknak min\u0151s\u00fcl\u0151 adatok pontos beazonos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9ny\u00e9t nem el\u00e9g\u00edtik ki, \u00edgy \u00f6nmagukban az \u00fczleti titokk\u00e9nt kezel\u00e9shez nem elegend\u0151ek.\u201d<\/em>   <\/p>\n

Mi biztosan nem titkos? <\/b><\/h5>

K\u00f6zkinccs\u00e9 v\u00e1lt inform\u00e1ci\u00f3, vagyis ami k\u00f6zz\u00e9 lett t\u00e9ve \u00e9s amelyhez a nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1g neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet nyilv\u00e1nval\u00f3an nem lehet titkos. K\u00f6zhiteles nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sban szerepl\u0151 vagy egy\u00e9b m\u00f3don k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett adatok ez\u00e9rt nem k\u00e9pezhetik \u00fczleti titok t\u00e1rgy\u00e1t. \u00cdgy p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a c\u00e9gb\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gn\u00e1l let\u00e9tbe helyezett \u00e9ves besz\u00e1mol\u00f3b\u00f3l kinyert forgalmi adatok[10]<\/a>, a hirdet\u00e9sek alapj\u00e1n kinyert adatok[11]<\/a> m\u00e9g akkor sem, ha azok a marketing strat\u00e9gia r\u00e9szei. <\/p>\n

B\u00edr\u00f3i gyakorlat \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben nem min\u0151s\u00fcl \u00fczleti titoknak a peres \u00e9s nemperes elj\u00e1r\u00e1s megind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00e9ny\u00e9r\u0151l k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 sem.[12]<\/a> <\/strong>Az elj\u00e1r\u00e1s megind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak sajt\u00f3ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tele a Legfels\u0151bb B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g szerint az\u00e9rt nem \u00fczleti titok, mert az \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban nem hordoz inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t a jogalany vagyoni helyzet\u00e9re, \u00fczleti tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3an.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1s k\u00e9rd\u00e9s az, ha a megjelent kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3 hamis sz\u00ednben t\u00fcnteti fel ezt az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t, mintegy el\u0151\u00edt\u00e9lkezik a megindult elj\u00e1r\u00e1ssal kapcsolatban. Az ilyen esetek a szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gi jogs\u00e9rt\u00e9s (pl. j\u00f3h\u00edrn\u00e9vs\u00e9rt\u00e9s) k\u00f6r\u00e9be tartoznak. Ezut\u00f3bbi b\u00edr\u00f3i gyakorlatb\u00f3l nyilv\u00e1n az is k\u00f6vetkezik, hogy a peres felek szem\u00e9lye, a per t\u00e1rgya, a perind\u00edt\u00e1s id\u0151pontja \u00e9s az elj\u00e1r\u00f3 b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g sem maradhat titokban, mivel ezzel egy\u00fctt nyer \u00e9rtelmet a megindult perr\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Hozz\u00e1tessz\u00fck, az elj\u00e1r\u00e1s t\u00e9nye az \u00dcttv. relat\u00edv titkoss\u00e1gi k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9ny\u00e9nek sem tenne eleget, mivel az a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gon kif\u00fcggesztett, nyilv\u00e1nosan el\u00e9rhet\u0151 adat, j\u00f3llehet a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gok honlapj\u00e1n k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1si jegyz\u00e9kekben polg\u00e1ri \u00fcgyek csak ritk\u00e1n szerepelnek. Ennek az az oka, hogy 8\/2012. (IV. 25.) OBH utas\u00edt\u00e1s alapj\u00e1n a t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1si jegyz\u00e9kek szerepe lereduk\u00e1l\u00f3dott az \u00fan. \u201esajt\u00f3\u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9sre sz\u00e1mot tart\u00f3 \u00fcgyekre<\/strong>\u201d, amelyek rendszerint \u2013 b\u00e1r nem kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag \u2013 b\u00fcntet\u0151\u00fcgyek.<\/p>\n

\u00c9rdekes k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g mutatkozik egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt az egyes b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1si jegyz\u00e9kek tartalm\u00e1val kapcsolatban. \u00c1ltal\u00e1ban elmondhat\u00f3, hogy m\u00edg az als\u00f3bb fok\u00fa b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gok a felek nevein, az \u00fcgy t\u00e1rgy\u00e1n \u00e9s \u00fcgyazonos\u00edt\u00f3 sz\u00e1mokon k\u00edv\u00fcl k\u00f6zz\u00e9tesznek egy r\u00f6vid tartalmi \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3t is a per t\u00e1rgy\u00e1r\u00f3l, amely alapj\u00e1n b\u00e1rmilyen k\u00edv\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos k\u00e9pet kap a jogvit\u00e1r\u00f3l, addig a fels\u0151bb fok\u00fa b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gok t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1si jegyz\u00e9keiben m\u00e1r csak a felek r\u00f6vid\u00edtett megjel\u00f6l\u00e9se, a per t\u00e1rgya \u00e9s az \u00fcgysz\u00e1m szerepel. A per tov\u00e1bbi adatait titokban tartj\u00e1k f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl att\u00f3l, hogy a perbeli t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sok nyilv\u00e1nosak.<\/p>\n

Titkos-e a per tartalma?<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Az teh\u00e1t a b\u00edr\u00f3i gyakorlatban meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt, hogy a per t\u00e9nye nem \u00fczleti titok, \u00edgy az nyilv\u00e1nosan k\u00f6zz\u00e9tehet\u0151. Ad\u00f3dik azonban a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hogy a peres iratok, valamint a per sor\u00e1n elhangzottak titkosak-e, illetve felfedhet\u0151k-e illet\u00e9ktelen szem\u00e9lyek el\u0151tt?<\/p>\n

Egyr\u00e9szr\u0151l titkoss\u00e1gra utal az, hogy a peres iratokba csak egy t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyben meghat\u00e1rozott, korl\u00e1tozott szem\u00e9lyi k\u00f6r tekinthet be. A Pp. alapj\u00e1n iratbetekint\u00e9sre jogosultak a f\u00e9l, k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je (jogi k\u00e9pvisel\u0151 is ide\u00e9rtend\u0151), az esetlegesen elj\u00e1r\u00f3 \u00fcgy\u00e9sz, a perbe valamelyik f\u00e9l oldal\u00e1n beavatkoz\u00f3, annak k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je (Pp. 162. \u00a7). A tan\u00fa teh\u00e1t m\u00e1r nem tartozik ebbe a k\u00f6rbe, ahogy semmilyen egy\u00e9b \u00e9rdeket val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00edt\u0151 szem\u00e9ly sem. <\/p>\n

M\u00e1sr\u00e9szr\u0151l viszont a Pp. \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos jelleg\u0171 szankci\u00f3t nem rendel a peranyag nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hozatal\u00e1nak tekintet\u00e9ben. Ebb\u0151l az k\u00f6vetkezik, hogy a peres iratok inform\u00e1ci\u00f3tartalma szerint lehet meg\u00e1llap\u00edtani, hogy abban szerepel-e titkos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 vagy sem. Itt megjegyzend\u0151, hogy titokv\u00e9delmi rendelkez\u00e9seket nem csak az \u00dcttv-ben tal\u00e1lunk, hanem p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az ad\u00f3jogi jogszab\u00e1lyokban (ad\u00f3titok), a hitelint\u00e9zeti jogszab\u00e1lyokban (banktitok) vagy az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgy ter\u00fclet\u00e9n (orvosi titok) is.<\/p>\n

Speci\u00e1lis e tekintetben az \u00fcgyv\u00e9di titok, amely a k\u00f6telezettet (\u00fcgyv\u00e9d \u00e9s k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151je pl. tan\u00e1csad\u00f3, szak\u00e9rt\u0151) minden olyan t\u00e9ny, inform\u00e1ci\u00f3, adat tekintet\u00e9ben k\u00f6ti, amelyr\u0151l az \u00fcgyv\u00e9di tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g gyakorl\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n szerez tudom\u00e1st. Enn\u00e9l fogva a peres irat nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hozatala az \u00fcgyv\u00e9di titok k\u00f6telezettjei eset\u00e9ben m\u00e9g akkor is titokszeg\u00e9snek min\u0151s\u00fcl, ha az egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt m\u00e1s titkos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t nem tartalmaz (pl. az elj\u00e1r\u00e1s ind\u00edt\u00e1s t\u00e9nye).<\/p>\n

Magyar\u00e1n a peres irat nem att\u00f3l titkos, hogy a per sor\u00e1n, azzal kapcsolatban keletkezett, hanem att\u00f3l, hogy tartalmilag az egyes jog\u00e1gi titkok fogalm\u00e1t kimer\u00edti. A b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gnak a szerepe teh\u00e1t csup\u00e1n annyi, hogy ezeknek a per sor\u00e1n k\u00e9nyszer\u0171en felfedett titkoknak megfelel\u0151 v\u00e9delmet biztos\u00edtson ahhoz, hogy azok ne hagyj\u00e1k el a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g falait. Ezek a titokv\u00e9delmi mechanizmusok azonban nem automatikusan l\u00e9pnek \u00e9letbe. Sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges hozz\u00e1, hogy a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g ezeket azonos\u00edtsa \u00e9s vagy hivatalb\u00f3l, vagy a felek k\u00e9relm\u00e9re elrendelje. <\/p>\n

Ilyen \u00e9letbe l\u00e9ptetett perbeli titokv\u00e9delem eset\u00e9n lehet csak a polg\u00e1ri per titkair\u00f3l besz\u00e9lni a gyakorlatban.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Szerz\u0151: P\u00f3lya Beatrix<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"P\u00f3lya\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP\u00f3lya Beatrix\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00dcgyv\u00e9d,

Associate\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP\u00f3lya Beatrix\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBeatrix a DLA Piper Hungary jogvitarendez\u00e9si \u00e9s szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si csoport \u00fcgyv\u00e9dje.\nMiel\u0151tt csatlakozott a DLA Piper Hungary-hez dolgozott egy multinacion\u00e1lis c\u00e9gn\u00e9l, valamint t\u00f6bb innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s kis- \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00e9pv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sn\u00e1l is, ahol a kereskedelmi jog k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 aspektusaival foglalkozott.\nT\u00f6bb \u00e9ves tapasztalata van jogvitarendez\u00e9si \u00e9s nemzetk\u00f6zi v\u00e1lasztottb\u00edr\u00e1skod\u00e1si k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekben.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE-mailt k\u00fcld\u00f6k\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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K\u00e9rd\u00e9se van? Keressen minket bizalommal!<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKapcsolatfelv\u00e9tel<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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K\u00f6vesse LinkedIn oldalunkat!<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDLA Piper Hungary<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Legfrissebb tartalmaink<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Gambling\"<\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
Szerencsej\u00e1t\u00e9k | Gambling<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tA new era on gambling regulation in Hungary?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t
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With the opposition securing a supermajority in the general elections in April 2026, Hungary is poised for a significant political shift that could reshape fundamental structures established over the past sixteen years<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tTov\u00e1bb >>\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tDLA Piper\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t2026-04-23\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t
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\"Hazai<\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
Ingatlan | Real Estate<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRugalmass\u00e1g \u00e9s \u00fajrapozicion\u00e1l\u00e1s: merre tart a magyar ingatlanpiac 2026-ban?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t
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Megjelent a DLA Piper Hungary Hazai Ingatlanpiaci K\u00f6rk\u00e9p 2026, amelyben szak\u00e9rt\u0151ink \u00f6sszefoglalt\u00e1k az elm\u00falt \u00e9v meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 ingatlanpiaci trendjeit \u00e9s a piac j\u00f6v\u0151beni kil\u00e1t\u00e1sait. Az idei kiad\u00e1s fontos m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u00f6vet jelent: els\u0151 alkalommal eg\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00fck ki elemz\u00e9s\u00fcnket \u00fcgyfeleink \u00e9s a piac vezet\u0151 szerepl\u0151inek els\u0151 k\u00e9zb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 tapasztalataival \u00e9s v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1saival, amelyeket saj\u00e1t jogi elemz\u00e9s\u00fcnkkel \u00f6tv\u00f6zt\u00fcnk. Ennek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en riportunk \u00e1tfog\u00f3bb \u00e9s teljesebb k\u00e9pet ny\u00fajt a magyarorsz\u00e1gi ingatlanpiac aktu\u00e1lis helyzet\u00e9r\u0151l.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tTov\u00e1bb >>\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tDLA Piper\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t2026-04-15\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t
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Arbitration<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tInterview with D\u00e1vid K\u0151hegyi published on B\u00f8rsen\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t
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Read the latest interview with D\u00e1vid K\u0151hegyi published on\u00a0B\u00f8rsen, one of Denmark\u2019s leading and most influential business and financial newspapers. Please note that the text<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tTov\u00e1bb >>\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tK\u0151hegyi D\u00e1vid\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t2026-03-13\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

[1]<\/a> 3102\/2017. (V. 8.) AB hat\u00e1rozat, Indokol\u00e1s II. pont<\/p>

[2]<\/a> Budapest K\u00f6rny\u00e9ki T\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9k M. 70.016\/2021\/19.<\/p>

[3]<\/a> K\u00faria Kfv. 37.751\/2019\/12.<\/p>

[4]<\/a> v\u00f6. https:\/\/arsboni.hu\/titok-e-munkaber\/<\/p>

[5]<\/a> BH2002. 176.<\/p>

[6]<\/a> F\u0151v\u00e1rosi \u00cdt\u00e9l\u0151t\u00e1bla PJD2022.20.<\/p>

[7]<\/a> F\u0151v\u00e1rosi \u00cdt\u00e9l\u0151t\u00e1bla PJD2022.20.<\/p>

[8]<\/a> K\u00faria Gfv. 30.157\/2020\/10.<\/p>

[9]<\/a> F\u0151v\u00e1rosi \u00cdt\u00e9l\u0151t\u00e1bla Pf. 20.785\/2021\/8.<\/p>

[10]<\/a> BH2003.189.<\/p>

[11]<\/a> K\u00faria Kfv. 37.751\/2019\/12.<\/p>

[12]<\/a> BH1995. 413<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Melyek azok az adatok, inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k, amelyek \u00fczleti titokk\u00e9nt v\u00e9delmet \u00e9lvezhetnek \u00e9s melyek tartoznak a nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra egy polg\u00e1ri per sor\u00e1n? Olvassa el cikksorozatunk els\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9t!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":756,"featured_media":4235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[388],"tags":[1418,1419,184],"coauthors":[823],"class_list":["post-4793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-litigation","tag-polgari-per","tag-titokvedelem","tag-uzleti-titok"],"yoast_head":"\nA polg\u00e1ri per titkai - 1. r\u00e9sz | Titkos-e a polg\u00e1ri per? 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